I’m working on reorganize posts today, and found some filename issue with Hexo.

Speical symbols are not escaped properly

Just found this issue today.

To ensure filename generate from title is legal as either file name or url path, Hexo uses hexo.util.escape.filename to escape the illegal symbols. filename does escape some symbols, but it doesn’t cover all illegal symbols, such as +, =, &, etc. If these symbols are not escaped properly, which generates illegal url link. As a result, your post will never be acessible.

I found this issue is because, I have a post with +3 trainer in its title, since + is not escaped, and + will be treated as space by http. As a consequence, my post will never be able to open, unless I escape + as %2B. To avoid this kind of problem, I wish all the symbols in post name are escaped as -.

Besides this issue, Hexo has another issue with name escaping that the escaped file name might contains continues -. For example, your post title is “A great introduction - part 1”, you will get escaped name a-great-introduction---part-1.md. I wish the continues - in the file name should be replaced with single -, name a-great-introduction-part-1.md is more readable than previous one.

To fix the 2 issues, I just created a pull request, hope it will be merged soon.

I cared about this issue so much is because I uses hexo-consle-rename plug-in, which also uses util.escape to handle file name. To keep naming consistency when between different version of Hexo, I addd a kind of evil monkey patch in the v0.1.2. So make sure the plug in can work properly even with old Hexo.

File name case issue

Besides the Hexo naming issue, I also met the case of the filename today. Although it depends on the blog hosting, but it might cause 404 if the file name case changed.

To avoid this kind of issue, I strongly recommend to set filename_case: 1 in _config.yml, which will make sure all file name are in lower case.

There is common pitfall here for Windows or Mac with case-insensitive file system. If you have deploy the website once with wrong filename casing. Regenerate after updated filename_case won’t help, because file system won’t treat case change in filename as “change”. So you cannot really commit the “change” to fix the 404 issue.

To fix this issue, there is easy and efficient trick. Go to .deploy folder, execute following commands:

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$ git rm -rf *
$ git ci -m "Clean all file"
$ hexo clean
$ hexo d -g

To force clean the repo once enforce git to treat 2 files with same name but different casing as different ones. So the name casing issue can be fixed.

This post is a celebration for the migration from Octopress to Hexo

Octopress has done an excellent job on filling the gap between jekyll and full function repo based blog engine. But because of the tech stack it is based on. It isn’t really a awesome framework to use.

The first time I got pissed off by Octopress was by the end of 2012. Then I come up the idea to rewrite it in Node.js. But I wasn’t able to make it happen, because I was held by the new project assignment, and didn’t have too many spare time on the blog engine.

To save effort, I began to customize Octopress by rewriting some code in Octopress and Jekyll, which started the long march of Octopress customization.

I did a number of customization on Octopress, from erb template to Jekyll generators, from Rake script to TextMate bundles.

Before I switch to Sublime, I uses TextMate for quite long time. So I customized the Rake script and TextMate bundle, which enables me to invoke almost every rake command in TextMate with hotkey. I can even rename the blog post file name according to the title in front-matter without leaving TextMate. Besides the functionality, I also customized the templates and the widgets a lot to get better visual effects and reading experience.

I’ve benefited from these customization a lot. On the other hand, these deep customization blocks me from migrating to Hexo, a better alternative. Even I have found Hexo in the early 2013, and believe it is a better blog platform. But it is really costy for me to migrate the blogs away from the Octopress.

Luckily, after years development, a bunch of tools and libraries came up, which has minimized the gap between Octopress and Hexo.
After several days effort, finally retired the Octoress engine, and completed the journey of moving from Octopress to Hexo.